Product pusher for cutting apparatus

ABSTRACT

An improved product pusher for a cutting apparatus. The pusher slides downward along an upright receptacle to urge a comestible product, such as meat through a magazine movable past a cutter of the apparatus. The pusher has a catch for automatically retaining it at an upper end of the receptacle to facilitate loading the magazine. It also has two bottom surface portions with product engaging projections. In one arrangement the two surface portions are in a fixed angular relationship and a spring-biased stripper plate is beneath one of the surface portions, extending in a common plane with the other surface portion. In another arrangement the two surface portions are relatively pivoted and securable in either an angular relationship or co-planar.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser.No. 172,657 filed July 28, 1980, entitled Improved Cutting Apparatus,now U.S. Pat. No. 4,334,451.

DESCRIPTION

1. Technical Field

This invention relates to cutting apparatus for severing slices from acomestible product or workbody; especially meat bodies, including frozenproducts and those having bones. More particularly, it relates to animproved product pusher for a rotary magazine that carries comestibleproducts past a slicing knife.

2. Background Art

Cutting apparatus of the general type to which this invention relates isshown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,434,519; 3,587,689; 3,693,684; 3,782,230;3,831,475; and 3,985,057. The apparatus disclosed therein moves aproduct carried by a receptacle in an endless horizontal path past acutter, which severs sections from the product. Advantageously, thereceptacle has an inclined interior surface that directs the productdownward into cutting position in response to rotational force andrearward to minimize any tendency of the product to move upward duringthe severing operation. The receptacles are upright tubular ortrough-like affairs secured at a lower end to a base, as by welding orwith screws. The base is driven from a central supporting shaft and hasopenings in line with the receptacles, through which the product passes.

Relatively heavy product pushers are located within and slide along thereceptacles. Each pusher rests on the upper end of a product to urge itdownward through the magazine, into the path of the cutter. Duringloading, each pusher must be raised with one hand and held while aproduct is inserted into the receptacle with the other hand. It isparticularly difficult to load heavy pieces of meat, which may weigh upto 50 pounds, with one hand.

At the present time, different pushers are used for different products.For example, frozen pork loin has a bone, a sloped upper end, and issmall in width, which allows it to be completely received within thereceptacle, but which requires that it be held against tipping. As aresult, a pusher is used having an inclined transverse surface andextending tines or cleats to grip the upper end of the product. When theproduct has been sliced, the end or heel piece must be removed from thetines. On the other hand, pieces of large fresh meat to be cut areusually greater in width than the receptacle, extend laterally throughand beyond an open side thereof, and require a larger and flat pushingsurface. This need for different pushers results in extra equipmentexpense, handling, and storage space.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides new and improved product pushers forcutting apparatus used for severing slices from a comestible product.

The improved product pushers are constructed for movement along a guideof an upright receptacle that forms a part of a magazine that moves acomestible product past a cutter. The pushers each have a body thatmoves along the guide, and a surface that moves with the body, extendstransversely of the guide, and engages the upper end of the product. Thebody carries a catch that engages the receptacle and prevents downwardmovement along the guide when the body is in a raised position. Thisallows an operator to raise the pusher and then use both hands toposition a product in a receptacle, beneath the pusher. A mechanism onthe body is manually operable to release the catch and permit downwardmovement of the body by gravity to urge the product through themagazine. The release mechanism is constructed to facilitate operationwith one hand. Thus, the operator can release and lower the pusher intocontact with the product with one hand while retaining the product inthe receptacle with the other hand until the pusher engages the topsurface.

In a preferred construction the transverse surface has two angularlyrelated portions and a flat member that extends beneath one of theportions and generally in the plane of the other portion. The flatmember can be moved against a yieldable biasing force toward theoverlying surface portion. It has openings that receive tines or cleatsextending from the overlying transverse surface portion. In use, theweight of the pusher exerts a force against a product through thetransverse surface and the underlying flat member. When a productunderlies only the flat member, the weight of the pusher overcomes theyieldable biasing force and the flat member moves from its spacedlocation to a position against the overlying angular transverse surface,exposing the tines or cleats. Upon removal of the pushing force, as whenthe pusher reaches a lowered position where it is stopped by themagazine base, the biasing force moves the flat member away from thetransverse surface so the flat member acts as a stripper plate to removethe remaining product from the pusher tines. This advances the remainingproduct toward the cutting blade, allowing additional slices to be cut.With this construction, large and small products can be effectivelypushed with a single product pusher. A pork loin, for example, with asmall cross-section and inclined upper end can be received beneath onlythe yieldably biased flat member and its overlying inclined transversesurface. This results in the flat member being pushed against theoverlying transverse surface, oriented at an angle that is compatiblewith the end surface of the product and that resists tipping of theproduct, permitting engagement of the cleats or tines that also helpretain the pork loin against tipping. Yet, when a large product with aflat, level, upper end is received in the receptacle, the extended flatmember and the other transverse surface portion, which lie in a commonplane, overlie and rest against the larger top surface of the productand urge it downward. Typically, the cleats or tines, which remainrecessed behind (i.e., above) the flat member or stripper plate, are notrequired for larger more stable products and tines on the othertransverse surface portion adequately hold the product.

A modified embodiment provides projecting grippers on the biased flatplate to aid in gripping the product when the tines remain recessed. Italso has a stop member operable to selectively prevent the flat memberfrom being forced out of the common plane and against the overlyingangularly related surface. This permits force to be more uniformlyapplied against a large product having a flat top surface.

A further embodiment provides a two-piece transverse surface, one piecebeing pivoted relative to the other between a first position in a commonplane and a second position angularly related, to form a surface similarto that of the fixed portions of the previously described embodiment.This provides a strong and more rigid transverse surface in a commonplane than does the yieldably biased flat member and accommodates thesame variety of products. Moreover, if desired, it can be used with astripper plate of the construction described.

The above and other features and advantages of the invention will becomebetter understood from the detailed description that follows, whenconsidered in connection with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting apparatus embodying thepresent invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a rotary magazine of theapparatus of FIG. 1 showing a product pusher embodying the presentinvention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a product recepticle and thefollower of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the product follower of FIG.2;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the follower of FIG. 2 with parts removed;

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the follower of FIG. 2 with partsremoved;

FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view with parts in elevation of thefollower of FIG. 2 taken along the line 7--7, showing the catchmechanism in a closed or latching position;

FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view similar to FIG. 8, showing the catchmechanism in a release position;

FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of a productpusher of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken along the line 10--10 of FIG.9;

FIG. 11 is a bottom plan view of the pusher of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view with parts in elevation taken along the line12--12 of FIG. 9 showing a catch for the pusher in a closed or latchingposition;

FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 12 of the latch in an open or releaseposition;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial view with parts in section showing thecatch mechanism of FIG. 9 in a latching position;

FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 14 showing the mechanism in a releaseposition;

FIG. 16 is a top plan view partly in section of another embodiment of aproduct pusher;

FIG. 17 is a side elevational view partly broken away and partly insection of the pusher of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a partial enlarged view of the pusher of FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a view taken along the line 19--19 of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a view taken along the line 20--20 of FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 is a side elevational view similar to FIG. 18 showing a part ofthe pusher in a pivoted position; and

FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 20 with a part in pivoted position asin FIG. 21.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Referring to the drawings, a cutting apparatus embodying this inventionis shown in FIG. 1, indicated generally by the reference numeral 20. Theapparatus includes a wheeled stand 22 having a horizontally disposed,vertically adjustable, table 24; a rotatable magazine assembly 26disposed above the table 24 and rotatably supported for moving one ormore products through an endless path; and a rotary knife assembly 28supported by the stand 22 and located partially in an opening or recessin the table 24. The magazine assembly 26 is carried on a vertical shaft30, is open at the bottom, and moves products to be sliced across therotary knife assembly 28. Product pushers 31 carried by the magazineassembly urge the products to be sliced through the magazine. The knifeassembly has a disc-shaped horizontal blade that severs a slice orsection from a product as it is moved by the magazine assembly. Theslice is received on a rotatable table 34 secured to the stand 22. Forsafety, the blade is covered by a guard.

The table 24 supports the bottom end of products moved by the magazineassembly and is adjustable in height relative to the rotary knifeassembly 28 to change the thickness of slices to be severed from theproduct. This adjustment is accomplished by an adjusting wheel and screw36. The relationship between the knife blade and magazine, the manner inwhich they are driven, and other ways of adjusting the table height, areall shown in the above-mentioned patents, which are hereby incorporatedby reference.

The magazine assembly 26 includes a circular base 40 of molded plasticthat provides two spaced, tubular, product-receiving passages 49, 50diametrically across from each other and a central hub portion 52. Theupper end of the central hub portion 52 has a rectangular slot forfacilitating a driving connection between the shaft and base, through aclamp plate 71, to transmit rotary motion. A threaded stud extends fromthe top of the shaft 30 to receive a clamp knob 74 that acts against theplate 71 to retain the base on the shaft.

Two trough-like receptacles 76 are supported in an upright position, onein each passage 49, 50, at diametrically opposite ends, so that each isat the back end of its passage relative to the direction of rotation ofthe base across the knife, indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 1.

Each receptacle 76 is formed of stainless steel sheet metal, of uniformcross section, and shaped to conform to the end of the receivingpassage. A lower end of each receptacle is partially telescoped withinthe receiving passage, resting against a tapered wall portion.

As best shown in FIG. 2, parallel flanges 88, 89 of each receptacleextend outwardly from the open side in a common plane and support aproduct pusher 31 that slides up and down on the receptacle and servesto urge a product P retained in the receptacle in a downward directionto facilitate slicing. The flanges end at the top of the base, as bestillustrated in FIG. 2.

The two product pushers 31 of FIG. 1 are identical and one is shown indetail in FIGS. 3-8. The pusher 31 has a bottom plate 134 for engagingthe top of a product in the receptacle and has an upright support 138secured to the bottom plate. Braces 140 extend between the two forrigidity. The pusher also has a plastic slide 142 with inwardly facinggrooves 144, 145 that receive the flanges 88, 89 of the respectivereceptacle, and guide the assembly in sliding movement along thereceptacle. The slide 142 and support 138 are held together with a screw147 of an outwardly extending handle 148, the screw extending throughthe slide and being received in a threaded aperture 149 of the support138. The handle is used to raise the pusher to an upper position shownin FIG. 2 when a product is inserted into the receptacle. The weight ofthe assembly then bears against a top surface of a product and urges itdownward and in some cases inward toward the back of the receptacle.

The bottom plate 134 has two flat angularly related portions 134a, 134bextending in opposite directions from the upright support 138. Theportion 134a is of size to fit within a receptacle 76, extends in adirection into the receptacle in use, and forms an acute angle with theupright support 138. The portion 134b extends at a right angle to thesupport 138 in a direction away from the receptacle, and is of a size tofit within the passages 49 and 50 of the magazine base, as is apparentfrom FIGS. 1 and 2. Two rows 155, 156 of cleats or tines extend from thebottom surface of plate portion 134a and three rows 157, 158 and 159extend from the bottom surface of the portion 134b. These cleats ortines serve to pierce and retain the product in an upright positionwithin the receptacle.

A flat stripper plate 160 extends beneath the plate portion 134a at aright angle to the upright support 138 and essentially in the plane ofthe plate portion 134b. The stripper plate has an elongated integralsupport portion 160a that extends at a right angle and is positionedagainst the upright support 138, extending through an open slot 162 inthe plate portion 134b at the base of the upright support. An aperture164 in the support portion 160a receives the screw 147 of the handle 148and is elongated in a direction to allow the stripper plate supportportion 160a to be adjusted a short distance longitudinally to move thestripper plate toward and away from the bottom plate 134. The supportportion 160a is clamped in place between the upright support 138 and theslide 142 by the handle 148. The stripper plate is of spring metal andis yieldably pivoted relative to the support portion 160a when only thepusher portion 134a rests against a product, as illustrated in FIG. 3.Two slots 165, 166 (FIG. 4) receive the cleats or tines 155, 156,respectively when the stripper plate is biased against the bottom of theplate 134a. When the pusher is lifted after a product has been sliced,the plate portion 134a returns to the plane of the portion 134a,stripping any remaining heel of the product from the cleats. Also, whenthe product is large enough that the plate portion 134b is supported onthe product, the stripper plate is spring biased to a parallelsubstantially co-planar position on the product.

A catch or latching mechanism 170 on the slide 142 serves toautomatically hold the pusher at the top of the magazine when it israised, until it is manually released, after which it rests against thetop of the product P. The latching permits the operator to use bothhands to place the product in the magazine and to then hold the productin place with one hand while releasing and lowering the product followerwith the other.

The latch mechanism 170 includes two pins 174, 176 (FIGS. 4, 7 and 8)axially movable in holes 178, 180 in the slide. The holes extend throughthe grooves 144, 145 so the pins block the grooves when in the positionshown in FIG. 7, to which they are urged by compression springs 182,183, movement being limited by heads 174a, 176a. The springs areretained within cups 186, 187 secured to the opposite end of each pinfrom the head by a screw 189, 190, respectively. The screws also attachan operating bar 192 to the cups and pins. A narrow longitudinal slot194, 195 along each pin receives a guide pin 196, 197 located in theslide, to keep the pins 174, 176 from rotating. A transverse slot 200,201 extends approximately half-way through the thickness of each pin,located to be within the thickness of the slide 142, displaced from thegrooves 144, 145, when the springs 182, 183 hold the pins 174, 176 withtheir heads ajacent the slide (FIG. 7); and located to be aligned withthe grooves when the springs are compressed and the cups 186, 187 arelocated against the slide (FIG. 8). Thus, when the pusher is at the topof a magazine, the pins will be in the position of FIG. 7 and will restagainst the top edges of the associated magazine flanges 88, 89, holdingthe pusher in a raised position. When the pins are moved to the positionof FIG. 8 by movement of the operating bar 192 toward the slide, theywill then allow downward movement of the pusher. Once the pins 174, 176move below the top edge of the flanges, the operating bar can bereleased and the pins will not interfere with sliding movement of thepusher. The pins 174, 176 can only return to a blocking position, whichthey do automatically, when the pusher is raised to position the pinsabove the flanges.

A second embodiment of a product pusher 200 is shown in FIGS. 9-15 ofthe drawings. This product pusher has a bottom plate 202 for engagingthe top of a product P in a receptacle and has an upright support 204secured to the bottom plate. Braces 206 extend between the two forrigidity. A plastic slide 208 secures the pusher to a receptacle byinwardly facing grooves 210, 211 that receive the receptacle flanges 88,89. The slide 208 and support 204 are held together with a screw 214 ofan outwardly extending handle 216, the screw extending through the slideand being received in a threaded aperture of the support.

The bottom plate 202 has two flat angularly related portions 202a, 202bextending in opposite directions from the upright support 204. Theportion 202a fits within a receptacle and forms an acute angle with theupright support 204. The portion 202b extends at a right angle to thesupport 204 in the direction away from a receptacle and fits within thepassages 49 and 50 of the magazine base. Two rows 218, 219 of cleats ortines extend from the bottom surface of the plate portion 202a and threerows 220, 221, 222 extend from the bottom surface of the plate portion202b.

A flat stripper plate 226 extends beneath the plate portion 202a at aright angle to the upright support 204 and essentially in the plane ofthe plate portion 202b. It has an elongated integral support portion226a that extends at a right angle and is positioned against the uprightsupport 204, extending through an open slot 227 in the plate portion202b. The stripper plate is adjustable in the same manner as the plate160 of the previous embodiment and is of spring metal to yieldably pivotrelative to the support portion when force is applied. Two slots 228,229 in the stripper plate receive the rows of cleats or tines.Projecting circular flanges 230 on the stripper plate serve a similarfunction to the cleats or tines when the stripper plate is in theextended position shown in FIG. 9, in which the major portion of therows 218, 219 of cleats are recessed.

A finger 232, shown in detail in FIG. 10, extends upwardly from thestripper plate adjacent a perimeter portion of the bottom plate 202a. Ithas two inwardly extending transverse parallel flanges 234, 235,relatively closely spaced, and positioned to straddle the bottom plate202a. The two flanges engage the bottom plate to selectively hold thestripper plate against pivoting movement relative to the bottom plate,so that the stripper plate can act as a bottom plate in the plane ofbottom plate portion 202b, when desired, as when a product has arelatively large and flat top surface. The finger 232 is yieldable andresilient and can readily be moved laterally outwardly of the positionshown in FIG. 10 so the flanges 234, 235 clear the peripheral edge ofthe bottom plate 202a. The lower flange 234 can then be placed above thebottom plate 202a, allowing the stripper plate to pivot under appliedforce, to a position against the bottom of the bottom plate portion202a, under the circumstances as illustrated in FIG. 3 in connectionwith the previous embodiment.

A catch or latching mechanism 240 on the slide 208 serves toautomatically hold the pusher at the top of the magazine when it israised, until it is manually released to rest against a top of aproduct. The mechanism includes two pins 242, 244 axially movable inholes 246, 248 in the slide. The holes extend through the grooves 210,211 so the pins block the grooves when in the position shown in FIG. 12,to which they are urged by compression springs 250, 252, acting betweena head of each pin and a face of the slide. A transverse connecting bar256 on the opposite side of the slide from the springs is secured to theends of the pins 242, 244, as by screws 257, restrains the pin movementby the springs, and carries an over-center lever or toggle 258 securedby a pivot pin 260 between ears 262, 264 extending from the connectingbar. The lever acts through a central opening 266 of the connecting bar,and a cam surface 268 of the lever acts against the face of the slide208. When the lever 258 is moved from the position shown in FIG. 14 (inwhich the pins are as shown in FIG. 12) to the position shown in FIG.15, it draws the connecting bar 256 away from the slide 208, compressingthe springs 250, 252 and slides the pins 242, 244 axially to align slots268 with the grooves 210, 211, as shown in FIG. 13, to permit loweringof the pusher. The lever 258 pivots to an over-center position and isretained under the force of the springs 250, 252, pivoting beyond thedesired position of FIG. 15 being prevented by a stop 269 on the ear262. The lever 258 is easily actuated by an operator with one finger,while holding the handle 216, by which the operator would then lower thepusher until it contacts the upper surface of a product in the magazine.Similarly, when a pusher is raised from a lowered position to the top ofthe magazine, the operator can merely flip the lever 258 upward from theFIG. 15 position to the FIG. 14 position and the pusher will be retainedat the top of the magazine by the magazine flanges.

A further embodiment of a product pusher 278 is shown in FIGS. 16-22 ofthe drawings. This pusher provides a bottom plate of two pieces 280,282. The piece 280 is integral with an upright support 284 and basicallycorresponds to the plate portion 134b and 202b of the previouslydescribed embodiments. The support 284 is secured to a slide, such asthe slide 142 or 208. The plate 282 is pivoted to the support 284adjacent the plate 280, by fasteners 286, 287. To facilitate thisconnection, two plate 290, 291 are fastened to an upper surface of thepivoted plate 282, perpendicular to the plate and located to closelystraddle the upright support 284. A cross bar 292 extends between thetwo perpendicular plates and is positioned behind the upright support284 (i.e., to the right in FIG. 17), to limit downward pivoting of theplate 282 beyond the plane of the plate 280. That is, downward pivotingis limited to the solid line position of FIG. 17. A second cross bar 294is located in front of the upright 284, between the perpendicular plates290, 291 and carries a pin 296 that extends toward the upright. The pinsupports and guides a compression spring 298 that acts between the crossbar 294 and the upright support 284, biasing the pivoted plate 282 tothe solid line position of FIG. 17, co-planer with the plate 280.

As best shown in FIGS. 18-22, an L-shaped latch member 300 is secured bya pivot bolt 302 to the upright 284 on the side from which the plate 280extends. The latch member is located just below the cross bar 292 and isrotatable through at least 90°. It has a handle portion 300a thatextends rearwardly from the upright support 284 and a keeper portion300b parallel to and adjacent the upright support, but spaced therefromby a washer 303 a distance substantially equal to the thickness of thecross bar 292. When the keeper portion 300b is in a vertical position,extending upward relative to the plate 280, it cooperates with the crossbar 292 to position the plate 282 in either its solid line position orphantom position of FIG. 17. Those positions are shown in detail inFIGS. 18 and 21. A front surface 304 of the keeper portion is inclinedand a back surface 306 is flat and parallel to the cross bar 292. Whenthe plate 282 is co-planer with the plate 280, as illustrated in FIG.18, the handle 300a is rotated to bring the inclined surface 304 againstthe back surface 292a of the cross bar, forcing the cross bar into tightengagement against the back of the upright support 284 with a wedgingaction, which assures that the handle will remain in the rotatedposition and that the pivoted plate 282 will be rigidly retained in aco-planer position with the plate 280.

If the handle is rotated 90° counterclockwise from the positions shownin FIGS. 18-20, the keeper portion 300b will be located beneath thecross bar 292 and the plate 282 can be pivoted to the position of FIG.21. Rotation of the handle of the keeper 90° clockwise will then againposition the keeper in a vertical upright location where the flatsurface 306 will cooperate with a front surface 292b of the cross bar,holding the plate 282 in the phantom position against the biasing forceof the spring 298. In its pivoted position, the plate 282 is equivalentto the plate portion 134a or 202a. The plate 280 has three rows of tines310, 311 and 312, and the pivoted plate 282 has two rows of tines 313,314 to engage the product against which the pusher works. Thisconstruction, which allows the selective repositioning of a portion ofthe pusher plate to either an inclined or co-planer position allows asingle pusher to be used where both large products having flat upperportions are used and small products with inclined top surfaces. Theconstruction is extremely sturdy and has the advantage over the otherembodiments of providing a firmly positioned and fixed flat plate whendesired.

While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described indetail, it will be apparent that various modifications and alterationsmay be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of theinvention set forth in the appended claims.

I claim:
 1. An improved product pusher movable along an uprightreceptacle that forms part of a magazine for moving a comestible productpast a cutter, said pusher comprising a body movable along saidreceptacle, a surface movable with said body and oriented with respectthereto to extend transversely of the direction of body movement alongthe receptacle in use, said surface adapted to face an upper end of acomestible product in the receptacle, and a member carried with thesurface, at least in part located beneath said surface and movabletoward and away from the surface, and means yieldably biasing at least apart of said member to a location spaced from said surface.
 2. Animproved product pusher movable along an upright receptacle that formspart of a magazine for moving a comestible product past a cutter, saidpusher comprising a body movable along said receptacle, means formingsurface portions movable with the body and oriented to face an upper endof a comestible product in the receptacle, a first of said surfaceportions being angularly related to a second of said surface portions,and a member carried with said means adjacent and at least in partspaced from said first surface portion, movable with respect thereto,and yieldably biased to a position essentially in a common plane withsaid second surface portion.
 3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2including a projection from said first surface portion, and an openingin said member through which said projection extends when the member ismoved toward the first surface portion.
 4. An improved product pushermovable along an upright receptacle that forms part of a magazine formoving a comestible product past a cutter, said pusher comprising a bodymovable along said receptacle, means forming surface portions movablewith the body and oriented to face an upper end of a comestible productin the receptacle, a first of said surface portions being fixed relativeto the body and a second of said surface portions movable with the bodyand oriented to face an upper end of a comestible product in thereceptacle, a first of said surface portions being angularly adjustablerelative to the body between positions at least one of which is coplanarwith the first surface portion, and retaining means to hold said secondsurface portion in a selected position relative to the first portion. 5.A pusher as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 including means movable withthe body to engage the receptacle and prevent downward movement of thebody along the receptacle.
 6. A pusher as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or4 including means movable with the body to automatically engage thereceptacle to prevent downward movement of the body when the pusher isat a predetermined location along the receptacle, said means beingmanually operable to allow downward movement of the pusher.
 7. A pusheras set forth in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 including a catch movable with thebody and engageable with the receptacle to prevent downward movement ofthe body along the receptacle from a predetermined location, and meansto manually operate said catch to allow downward movement.
 8. A pusheras set forth in claim 7 wherein said body has a slot for receiving aguide surface that extends along the receptacle, said catch includes atleast one element movable between two positions, one of which obstructsthe slot, and means biasing the element to the position obstructing theslot, and the means to operate the catch includes hand-operable meansfor moving the element to a position in which it does not obstruct theslot.
 9. A pusher as set forth in claim 7 wherein said body has a slotfor receiving a guide surface that extends along the receptacle, saidcatch includes at least one element movable between two positions, oneof which obstructs the slot, and means biasing the element to theposition obstructing the slot, and the means to operate the catchincludes a pivotable lever carried with the body and acting when pivotedto move the element relative to the body against the biasing means to aposition in which the element does not obstruct the slot.
 10. A pusheras set forth in claim 4 wherein said retaining means includes anabutment member above and carried with the second surface portionengageable with said body to limit pivoted movement of the secondsurface portion in one direction, and a movable latch engageable withthe member to selectively retain the second surface portion in aco-planar relationship with a first surface portion or in a pivoted,angular, relationship therewith.
 11. A pusher as set forth in claim 2 or3 including means secured to said member, extending between andselectively engageable with said first surface portion, to selectivelyallow or restrain movement of said member relative to said first surfaceportion.
 12. An improved product pusher movable along a productreceptacle for moving a comestible product past a cutter, said pushercomprising a body movable along said receptacle including means toengage the receptacle and guide the body, a surface movable with thebody and oriented with respect thereto to extend transversely of thedirection of body movement along the receptacle in use, said surfaceadapted to face an end of a comestible product in the receptacle, ahandle secured to and extending from the body in a direction outwardlyof the receptacle and transversely of the direction of body movementalong the receptacle in use, two spring-biased self-latching catchescarried by the body each with a latching portion that engages thereceptacle at a predetermined location of the body along the receptacle,and a single finger-operable catch release operable to release bothcatches simultaneously and located sufficiently close to the handle topermit gripping the handle and releasing the catch with one hand.
 13. Animproved product pusher movable along a product receptacle for moving acomestible product past a cutter, said pusher comprising a body movablealong said receptacle, said body having two spaced parallel guidegrooves for slidably receiving guide flanges of the receptacle, twoslidable latch members carried by the body, movable through the groovesbetween latching and releasing positions, spring means biasing the latchmembers toward the latching positions, a rigid member connected to andbetween the two latch members and manually movable relative to the bodyto simultaneously move the latch members relative to the body to releasethe pusher for movement along the receptacle, a surface movable with thebody and oriented with respect thereto to extend transversely of thedirection of body movement along the receptacle in use, said surfaceadapted to face an end of a comestible product in the receptacle, and ahandle secured to and extending from the body, at a location that isoutside of the receptacle in use.
 14. An improved product pusher as setforth in claim 13 further including a pivoted lever carried by one ofsaid body and rigid member so that pivoting of the lever moves the rigidmember relative to the body to release the latch members, and whereinthe handle is adjacent the lever to allow engagement of the handle andlever simultaneously with one hand. .Iadd.
 15. An improved productpusher movable along a product receptacle for moving a comestibleproduct past a cutter, said pusher comprising a body movable along saidreceptacle including means to engage the receptacle and guide the body,a surface movable with the body and oriented with respect thereto toextend transversely of the direction of body movement along thereceptacle in use, said surface adapted to face an end of a comestibleproduct in the receptacle, a handle secured to and extending from thebody in a direction outwardly of the receptacle and transversely of thedirection of body movement along the receptacle in use, a spring-biasedself-latching catch carried by the body and having a latching portionthat engages the receptacle at a predetermined location of the bodyalong the receptacle, and a single finger-operable catch releaseoperable to release said catch and located sufficiently close to thehandle to permit gripping the handle and releasing the catch with onehand. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. An improved product pusher movable along aproduct receptacle for moving a comestible product past a cutter, saidpusher comprising a body movable along said receptacle, said body havingtwo spaced parallel guide grooves for slidably receiving guide flangesof the receptacle, a slidable latch member carried by the body andmovable between latching and releasing positions, spring means biasingthe latch member toward the latching position, actuating means manuallymovable relative to the body to move the latch member relative to thebody and release the pusher for movement along the receptacle, a surfacemovable with the body and oriented with respect thereto to extendtransversely of the direction of body movement along the receptacle inuse, said surface adapted to face an end of a comestible product in thereceptacle, and a handle secured to and extending from the body, at alocation that is outside of the receptacle in use. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. Apusher as set forth in claim 16 wherein said latch member is locatedsufficiently close to said handle to permit gripping the handle andreleasing the latch member with one hand. .Iaddend.